{"created":"2023-05-15T08:13:15.033389+00:00","id":900,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"220d2383-bfab-43b8-8157-ac518c90dee9"},"_deposit":{"created_by":12,"id":"900","owners":[12],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"900"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:unii.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000900","sets":["99:102"]},"author_link":["3078"],"control_number":"900","item_5_biblio_info_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018-05-18","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"10","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"18-E-03","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"UNP-RC Discussion Paper Series","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_5_description_17":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_5_description_45":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Technical Report","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_5_description_6":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump imposed import tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 on the grounds that steel and aluminum imports are impairing national security by weakening the domestic industries and released a plan to slap a 25% tariff on Chinese products worth $50 billion under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 for what it sees as intellectual property infringement by China. The United States’ unilateral actions are unacceptable under WTO rules, even though the existing WTO rules are deemed insufficient as rules governing multilateral trade activities including those involving China in terms of correcting distortions in the global market and protecting intellectual property rights. Trying to solve a bilateral trade conflict by power with no judge to referee is a recipe for an economic tailspin, prompting retaliation from the other party, causing a contraction in trade not only between the two conflicting parties but also across the world, resulting in a loss in global economic welfare. All trading countries, including the United States and China, should work to improve the functioning of the market mechanism by eliminating non-market measures and enhancing intellectual property protection under a set of multilateral trade rules, in order to prevent the United States from taking unilateral import restrictions and its trade partners, such as China, from taking retaliatory measures.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_5_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24740/00000893","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_5_publisher_36":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国際産業経済研究センター"}]},"item_5_version_type_18":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Wakasugi, Ryuhei","creatorNameLang":"en"},{"creatorName":"ワカスギ, リュウヘイ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"若杉, 隆平","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-02-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"UNP-RC DP 18-E-03.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"387.4 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"UNP-RC DP 18-E-03.pdf","url":"https://unii.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/900/files/UNP-RC DP 18-E-03.pdf"},"version_id":"dce4a1e5-01ae-407b-973a-9187707a93a5"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"Harmful Effects of Import Restrictions and Non-Market Measures","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Harmful Effects of Import Restrictions and Non-Market Measures","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"5","owner":"12","path":["102"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2018-09-14"},"publish_date":"2018-09-14","publish_status":"0","recid":"900","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Harmful Effects of Import Restrictions and Non-Market Measures"],"weko_creator_id":"12","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-10T02:08:08.891812+00:00"}