{"created":"2023-10-23T05:27:40.577573+00:00","id":2000023,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"98454ce6-0219-4d4d-8540-853d434141df"},"_deposit":{"created_by":11,"id":"2000023","owners":[11],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000023"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:unii.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000023","sets":["9:20:1697679833186"]},"author_link":[],"item_2_biblio_info_9":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2023-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"111","bibliographicPageStart":"101","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"14","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国際地域研究論集","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"JISRD : Journal of International Studies and Regional Development","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_2_description_17":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_description_6":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2023 年度からはじまる「生命（いのち）の安全教育」には、バイスタンダー介入に関す\nる教育が含まれる。しかし、文部科学省が提供する教材には、介入の前提となる、バイ\nスタンダーとしての責任を認識する動機づけに関する言及がない。本稿は、性暴力の場\nに居合わせたひとがもつ責任について、ジュディス・バトラーのパフォーマティヴィテ\nィ概念からの説明を試みる。性暴力が発生する空間を、被害者を排除する力が働く場と\nして理解すると、性暴力を目撃しながら無視する行為は、何もしない行為ではなく、そ\nの秩序を引用し強化する行為として位置づけることができる。バトラーが提示する言説\nを引用することに対する責任の議論を、性暴力が発生する空間の検討に応用すると、居\n合わせたひとは、その暴力の発生をゆるす秩序を引用することに対して責任をもつと理\n解できる。バイスタンダー介入教育は、当初、被害者の仲間として学生を呼びかけるこ\nとで、従来の加害者として呼びかける方法と比べて、学生が受け入れやすいだろうとそ\nの可能性が期待されていた。しかし、加害性に目を向けないことは、性暴力の他者化に\nつながる。性暴力の場に居合わせたひとに積極的に加害性を読み込む理解の仕方は、バ\nイスタンダー介入の責任を効果的に認識することを可能にする。\n","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"Japan’s Life Safety Education program includes bystander intervention education. However, the Life Safety Education program’s material, which the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology prepared, does not refer to the motivation for recognizing one’s responsibility as a bystander. This paper attempts to explain the responsibilities that bystanders have in the space of sexual violence from Judith Butler’s theory of performativity. The public space in which sexual violence occurs can be understood as a place in which forces that exclude victims operate. Not only are harassment and victimization difficult to prosecute, but the process remains difficult for the victim, even after the harassment is reported to the police. In addition, harassment accusations are sometimes incorrectly deemed false. Such situations perpetuate the marginalization of women and those who are vulnerable to harassment. Ignoring sexual violencewhile witnessing it is not tantamount to inactivity; however, this ignorance can be positioned as an entity that cites and reinforces an order that permits harassment. Butler presented the idea of the responsibility of citation regarding hate speech. Following this idea, the original act of sexual violence may have been committed by the perpetrator, but the bystander can be understood as being responsible for citing the order that permits this violence. Ignoring harassment is not truly an act of passivity, but rather an act that forgives the harassment and allows it to be repeated. Furthermore, the active intervention of bystanders does not simply prevent the repetition and reinforcement of the harmful order of the public space—it also opens the possibility of shifting this order. Bystanders are responsible for disrupting the order that enables sexual violence. The bystander intervention program was originally anticipated to be more effective at reducing violence than traditional victim/perpetrator-focused models, calling on people to be allies of victims. However, the othering of the perpetrator leads to a lack of questioning of one’ own actions. The understanding that actively incorporates bystanders into perpetration offers effective ways to recognize one’s responsibility for bystander intervention.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_publisher_36":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国際地域研究学会"}]},"item_2_source_id_10":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2185-5889","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_2_source_id_12":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA1251787X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_2_version_type_18":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"五十嵐, 舞","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"イガラシ, マイ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"},{"creatorName":"Igarashi, mai","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-10-27"}],"filename":"jisrd_14_101_111.pdf","format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://unii.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000023/files/jisrd_14_101_111.pdf"},"version_id":"49967c43-7128-4dd1-87a1-4c44c9c814bd"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"バイスタンダー介入","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"性暴力","subitem_subject_language":"zh-cn","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ジュディス・バトラー","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"パフォーマティヴィティ","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"bystander intervention","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"sexual violence","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Judith Butler","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"performativity","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Responsibility for Citation:A Way to Understand Bystander Intervention in Sexual Violence through\nJudith Butlerʼs Theory of Performativity","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Responsibility for Citation:A Way to Understand Bystander Intervention in Sexual Violence through\nJudith Butlerʼs Theory of Performativity","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"2","owner":"11","path":["1697679833186"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-10-27"},"publish_date":"2023-10-27","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000023","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Responsibility for Citation:A Way to Understand Bystander Intervention in Sexual Violence through\nJudith Butlerʼs Theory of Performativity"],"weko_creator_id":"11","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-23T05:27:46.092415+00:00"}